潍坊市全面加快国土资源所规范化建设     

宋继山  徐国柱 《山东地质》2010,(7):52-55

潍坊市按照＂高定位,争第一,创一流,求卓越,晋级升位创品牌＂工作目标,认真把握＂提高素质,创新机制,构建和谐,树新形象＂的工作要求,努力把国土资源所建设成为＂机构健全、设施配套、服务到位、管理规范、运转协调、廉洁高效＂的窗口单位,切实提高干部队伍整体素质,夯实国土资源管理的基层基础,加快实现管理制度化、规范化和科学化,为保护国土资源,服务社会群众,化解矛盾纠纷,树立部门形象发挥了重要作用。  相似文献   

谈"安评"工作中历史地震目录的规范化--以厦漳跨海大桥为例     

彭艳菊  吕悦军  张晓梅 《国际地震动态》2005,(10):21-26

编制完整可靠的历史地震目录是地震安全性评价工作的一项基础工作. 但目前的现状是, 最新版本的《中国历史强震目录（公元前23世纪～公元1911年）》中的某些参数在一些地区很难被认同. 本文以厦漳跨海大桥工程场地地震安全性评价工作为例, 在该工作的区域范围内, 分别将《中国历史强震目录（公元前23世纪～公元1911年）》和福建省地震局提供的地震目录逐条进行对比. 再分析几个影响较大的6级以上地震的时间、空间、强度参数的差异, 以及对工程场址影响的差异. 最后, 对今后“安评”工作中的历史地震目录的使用提出建议.  相似文献   

Sharks caught in the protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa. 11. The scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini (Griffith and Smith)     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(3):517-528

Between 1978 and 1998, a total of 3 385 scalloped hammerhead sharks Sphyrna lewini was caught in the protective nets off KwaZulu-Natal. The mean annual catch was 166 sharks (range 60–279). There was a significant decrease in catch rate with time, but the relationship with the population size in KwaZulu-Natal waters is unknown. Size and sex segregation is indicated. Sizes-at-50% maturity were 161.5cm (males) and 183.1cm (females). Most of the catch (91%) was immature, but neonates are poorly sampled by the 51-cm meshed nets. In small animals (<160cm precaudal length, PCL), males significantly outnumbered females by 2.2:1, and in large animals by 3.6:1. The length-mass relationship differed between sexes. Catches of both small and large animals were highest in summer. Most of the large males were caught in November and December, consistent with an inshore movement of mature animals to breed in summer, but no evidence of recent mating was observed in either sex. Females pregnant with term embryos (median embryo length per litter 30.4–36.2cm) were caught between October and March. These females tended to have maximum ovarian follicle diameters of ≥30mm, indicating that mating would occur shortly after parturition. The median size of 11 litters was 10 embryos. The Tugela Bank to the north of the netted region appears to be a nursery ground. Teleosts, comprising 42 families and 60 identified species, dominated the diet in terms of frequency of occurrence (77%), followed by cephalopods (25%).  相似文献   

Impact of protective shark nets on sea turtles in KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa, 1981–2008     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):249-257

Shark nets were established along the KwaZulu-Natal coast in 1952 to protect bathers against shark encounters. Sea turtle bycatch data for the period 1981–2008 in these shark nets indicated that loggerheads Caretta caretta were caught most frequently at 40.9 y^–1 or 1.11 km-net^–1 y^–1, followed by green turtles Chelonia mydas at 0.32 km-net^–1 y^–1 and leatherbacks Dermochelys coriacea at 0.14 km-net^–1 y^–1. Catch rate of loggerheads increased throughout the study period, and was positively correlated with the increase in the number of nesting females from the recovering population in Maputaland, South Africa (r = 0.52, p < 0.05, n = 28). This increase is ascribed to successful nest conservation. Leatherback bycatch remained stable, following their nesting trends, although they receive similar conservation efforts on nesting beaches as loggerheads. Bycatch of green turtles, although not a nesting species in South Africa, was stable over time. Mortality varied between species (from 53.2% to 70.6%) with loggerheads being the most hardy, followed by leatherbacks and green turtles. Few hawksbills Eretmochelys imbricata and olive ridleys Lepidochelys olivacea were caught in the shark nets. Fewer sea turtles are caught by shark nets than by longlines and because the nesting populations of loggerheads, green turtles and leatherbacks are either stable or increasing in the South-West Indian Ocean, shark net bycatch was considered negligible and sustainable.  相似文献   

High Asia cryospheric observation: a proposed network under Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW)     

CunDe Xiao  ZhongQin Li  Lin Zhao  ShiChang Kang  YuanQing He  Xiang Qin  XiaoBo He 《寒旱区科学》2012,4(1):0001-0012

In coordination with Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW) initiated by World Meteorology Administration (WMO), a regional observation network is proposed based on existing stations/sites over High Asia and cryospheric elements required by GCW. Thus, High Asian Cryosphere (HAC) network is preliminary designed, composing of seven "supersites", each containing several reference sites. The network covers major mountain ranges in High Asia, such as East Tianshan, Qilian, Tanggula, Nyainqentanglha, Himalayas as well as the central and eastern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Although multiple cryospheric elements were observed at the existing HAC network, many others, which are required by Integrated Global Observation System-Cryosphere Theme (IGOS-Cryosphere), are not yet included. More comprehensive observations are necessary to be included into "supersites" of HAC, so that the basic requirements for validation of satellite data, assimilation and coupled regional models can be met.  相似文献   

GIS支持下的建筑设计企业ISO贯标信息化开发研究     

杨逊  赵静 《四川测绘》2012,(1):35-38

本文从建筑设计企业ISO贯标信息化工作实际需求,针对行业ISO贯标特点,探讨了在GIS支持下建筑设计企业ISO贯标信息化的可能性和可行性,并在此基础上开发了一个ISO贯标信息管理系统。实践表明,将GIS集成到ISO贯标工作是切实可行和有效的。  相似文献   

新一代天气雷达故障处理和故障标准化平台的研发与应用     

石城  梁海河  孟昭林  夏元彩  李雁 《气象科技》2012,40(2):160-164

新一代天气雷达是一个组成结构复杂的探测平台,各个组合之间比较分散。由于机械运转的持续性,且对运行环境要求严格,所以雷达系统易发故障。对不同类型的雷达故障进行归纳和简析,并进行归类,按照雷达故障产生的原因分类为:雷达部件故障、软件故障、灾害引起的雷达故障、虚假报警、雷达产品图像错误。天气雷达故障处理和故障标准化平台的开发将相应的成果应用于日常的气象探测设备的监控业务中,并集成到综合气象观测系统运行监控平台,以实现天气雷达故障的快速响应和维修。对2007年6月至2010年5月新一代天气雷达的运行能力进行了计算,并抽样其中2种型号的天气雷达,对故障案例进行分析研究,给出了故障的分系统分布情况。  相似文献   

利用树木年轮重建阿勒泰地区1794-2012年降水量     

牛军强  袁玉江  陈峰  张瑞波  尚华明  张同文  喻树龙  姜盛夏  秦莉  范子昂 《中国沙漠》2016,36(6):1555-1563

利用阿勒泰地区3个采样点的西伯利亚云杉（Picea obovata）树轮样本,建立了区域树轮宽度标准化年表。单相关普查发现,阿勒泰地区区域树轮宽度标准化年表与该区域5个气象站上年7月至当年6月降水量相关显著（R=0.714,P<0.00001）。用区域树轮宽度标准化年表可较好地重建该区域上年7月至当年6月的降水量,解释方差达51.0%,验证表明降水重建序列是可信的。重建序列经历了4个偏湿期和4个偏干期。存在2.2～2.5 a的显著周期（P<0.05）及146、2.8、2.1、2.0 a的较显著周期。在1889年发生从少到多的突变。空间相关分析表明重建结果对阿勒泰地区降水具有较好的代表性。重建结果与阿尔泰山、天山中部地区、吉尔吉斯斯坦东部天山北坡的降水变化趋势和干湿阶段具有较好的一致性,与PDSI变化趋势也有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

Influence of sea ice and sea surface temperature on the abundance of Antarctic krill in Area 48.2     

DAI Lifeng  ZHANG Shengmao  FAN Wei 《极地研究(英文版)》2012,23(4):217-224

In this paper we examine the relationship between Antarctic krill catch, sea ice concentration, and sea surface tempera- ture （SST）. Data on the Antarctic krill catch from 2003 to 2010 in CCAMLR Area 48.2 were combined with sea ice and SST data. Results showed that krill fishing in Area 48.2 took place from February to August each year but the catch was concentrated from March to July, with production during this period accounting for about 99.3% of the annual catch. Regression analysis showed that the catch per unit effort （CPUE） was clearly related to sea ice concentration and SST intervals. CPUE was negatively correlated with the area of sea ice among years （R2=0.64）, and the correlation was strongest （R2=0.71） when sea ice concentration was greater than 90%. Over the months the CPUE initially increased, then decreased as the area of sea ice increased. The relationship was strongest （R2=0.88） when the concentration of sea ice was 60%--70%. There was no negative correlation among years between CPUE and the ice-free area when S ST was between -2 ℃ and 3 ℃ （R2=0.21）, but there was a significant negative correlation when SST was between 1 ℃ and 2℃ （R2=0.82）. Over the months, CPUE initially increased then decreased with increasing sea ice-free area, and the relationship was strongest （R2=0.94） when SST was between 0℃and 1 ℃. This study shows that sea ice concentra- tion and SST have significant effects on the abundance of krill in Area 48.2, and the findings have practical significance for the use and conservation of Antarctic krill resources.  相似文献   

泰安市泰山区徐家楼强化土地监管的经验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张广安  王坤  张伟 《山东国土资源》2010,26(4):34-35,38

泰安市泰山区积极探索强化动态巡查,有效发现制止违法用地行为,组织联合执法,把各种国土资源违法行为消灭在萌芽状态。组建国土城建联合执法中队,采用及时发现、快速制止、依法拆除的有效手段;组建国土资源信息协管员队伍,以形成耕地保护网络组织;组建泰山国土资源保护青年志愿者队伍,以带动广大青年积极参与国土资源管理工作,有效形成了国土资源监管共同责任机制,延伸了国土资源管理的触角,共同营造了珍爱国土、保护耕地的良好氛围。  相似文献